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Football Coaching Courses, a candidate's notes

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Notes from My Exam - Defending in the Defensive 3rd.

Key Points

  1. Switch On
  2. Pressure the Ball
  3. Cover
  4. Make play predictable
  5. Compactness
  6. Balance
  7. Lines of Recovery
  8. Clearences
Organisation
  1. Ball is lost to full back. Winger runs at the full back and losses the ball to him.
  2. Lost ball centrally from defensive header. The ball is thrown up to the central defender who headers the ball back to an opposing midfield player.
  3. Full back losses the ball to the opposing winger. This can be a bad pass or a tackle.
From Wide and Deep Positions

Winger losses ball to full back

Let the players play for 2-3 minutes to get used to their roles and positions. When you see your first Key Point step in.

  1. Switch On. Easy start say this with encouragement."Come on Guys switch on and concentrate, we are at our most vulnerable when the ball is lost because players have been drawn out of position".
  2. Pressure. "Who is the nearest man". Nearest man should always pressure the ball.
  3. Speed of Approach. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live."When should you approach the attacker fast". When the ball is travelling to him.
  4. Angle or line of approach. Depends on where you want the attacker to go. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live; "Show me an approach which forces the attacker inside (or outside)". Your approach should be slightly curved like this so he only has one way to go. Make play predictable.
  5. Balance on approach. "When should you slow your approach". When the Attacker has the ball. "Show me how to pressure the Attacker". Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live; From 5-6 yds out defender should be slightly crouching, sideways on already half turned, edge in slowly let the aAttacker make the decision-throw a feint. You must only react to the movement of the ball. Be patient stay on your feet don't reduce your side to 10 men by needlessly jumping in.
  6. Cover and Balance. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live; "He's gone to the ball show me where you can support him". At 45 degree angle, if he takes it round him you can come across to tackle and if he comes square you can apply pressure to him. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live. Covering players show me a position where you can cover X1, X2, X3 etc defenders should be no more than 4-6 yds away depending where they are on the pitch. Go along the line. Fullbacks should tuck in, how much distance do you think you can cover as the ball is travelling? Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live.



  7. Making play predictable. By reducing passing angles and oppertunites. Balance the defendes so the attacker can only go one way. As with Cover but comanise midfield as well.
  8. Compactness.Players must recover and exert pressure goalside of the Ball.The space between the Defence and Attack must be as compact as possible. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live."Look at all this space. How can we reduce the space and compact play". We can squeeze up- "go on move up". Make a captain for communication and to hold lines. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live."When an Attacker is being challenged how can we further compact space" Step out. Look at goalkeepers starting position. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live.Show me where you should be standing so firstly you can collect any over hit or through ball and secondly you can't be lobbed or beaten by a long shot". 
  9. Recovering Defenders. Lines of  Recovery. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live; "Show me your run to get goalside of the ball". The run should be a direct run to his own goal. When the ball is put into wide areas. Wide full back should run in line with the back post, far post should run mid goal, mid goal should mark near post,near post should go to the ball. Once goalside. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live."Once you have got goalside what are you options". They are can I win the ball,can I cover a challenging player, can I mark someone or can I mark space.
  10. Clearences. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live."What must you be". First. You must meet the ball as early as possible with determination."What should your clearance have". Height, distance or width. Height favours the defence.
  11. Rebounds, switch on and concentrate be first and brave.
From central positions

Central Defender on the edge of the box headers to opposing Midfield player. Same key points but add to

Pressure

Prevent opponents from turning. Stop, Demo, Rehearsal, Live."How close should we be". Far enough to see the ball and also observe movement by the opponent. Close enough to make an effective challenge should the opponent turn. The ideal position is 2-3 yds out. Do we want to foul here. "When is the best time to challenge". When the attacker is half turned because he ceases to shield the ball and he is vulnerable in terms of balance. The defender will also have a good view of the ball.         

Defending in the Defending 3rd against attacks from Central positions and Crosses.
The Coaching Licence

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